Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1819-1990 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
106pp
Context area
Archival history
Kerby A. Miller created his transcripts of the Mulligan-Martin letters from the original manuscripts held in PRONI [reference number D1757/2/1-3].
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Materials pertaining to three letters written from the US to relatives in the vicinity of Banbridge town, County Down: two by John Mulligan, a teacher and Presbyterian minister, writing from New York City in 1819 and from New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1829; and one by a kinsman, William Martin, an elderly teacher in US place unknown, in 1866. Kerby A. Miller identifies the following historically significant themes: 'Upper middle-class emigration, by well-educated Protestants (and Catholics), because of severe economic depression and limited opportunities in Ulster [...] (Mulligan); The conservative, elitist, and disdainful attitudes that such emigrants sometimes expressed towards democratic, non-deferential, and unruly or "crude" aspects of American society and politics. (Mulligan); The wide scattering of members of Irish immigrant families, throughout the US, especially among the US-born generations. (Martin); Acute homesickness among elderly Irish immigrants. (Martin).' The collection includes typed transcripts of the letters, Professor Miller's research notes and descriptions, correspondence with archivists, Miller's research on early Irish-American school teachers, and copies from contemporary New York and New Jersey sources along with cross-references to the Robert Love letters.